Illegal discharge of waste water can lead to environmental pollution. Sewage will enter the soil and through underground sources into the tap water. And this threatens with epidemic outbreaks of intestinal infections. Sometimes residents of private houses ignore the rules for waste disposal. If a neighbor drains the sewer onto the street or onto your property, you need to take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones.
Where can waste be disposed of?
Home waste water can be a source of intestinal infections and parasitic diseases.
If there is a cesspool or a sealed septic tank, it is required periodically pump out tank contents sewage equipment.
There are other ways to dispose of autonomous sewage waste. They depend on the design features of the drainage system.
Peat toilet
Waste products interbedded with peat, and when the compartment is full, the contents are transferred to a compost pit... It is supplemented with herbs, peelings of vegetables and fruits, and other biodegradable components. As a result organic overheats, and through the season ripens an excellent fertilizer for the garden and vegetable garden.
To increase performance, a drain hose is attached to them to drain excess fluid. It will not be aggressive, since it has already been cleaned through a peat filter.
Chemical toilet
Getting rid of the content is more difficult here. Reagents, poured into the receiving tank, chemically active... Compost will not come out of the contents of the toilet; it will rather harm the soil. therefore waste is poured into a sealed tank, for which pumping out call the sewers... The advantage over the cesspool here is that the help of specialists is required much less often.
Dry closet
A simple device that needs to be poured or poured into biological products with microorganisms-purifiers, gives out an environmentally friendly substrate at the exit. The bacteria process the contents of the storage tank into organic fertilizer, which can be put into a compost heap or even mixed with soil, used to create beds. If a garden is laid out on a personal plot, there will be no questions about disposal of waste.
The only problem is the constant purchase and replenishment of biomaterial, since the colonies of microorganisms need to be renewed.
Convenient dry closets equipped with cassettes... These are sealed containers filled with a liquid that converts feces into an environmentally friendly substrate. The device is installed indicatorwhich shows that it's time to replace the cassette with a new one... If there is an opportunity to purchase filler, the old cassette is washed and reinstalled. The contents can also be dumped into a compost pit. The only drawback of such devices is you need to be careful when removing the cassette... If handled carelessly, it can leak.
Electric toilet
When using such devices solid fractions are dried and burnedleaving a small amount of ash. It can be disposed of in compost. The problem arises with the drainage of the liquid... To do this, you need to equip filter drainage system.
If the local area is installed deep cleaning station, which is able to clarify wastewater up to 95-98 percent, the drain liquid turns into domestic water... She can wash the car, water the garden and vegetable gardeneven use for a summer shower.
Responsibility for draining the sewer into the ditch
The main document, according to which the penalty for draining the sewer in a private house is determined, is Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. In article 8.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, it is specified in detail how violators of environmental and sanitary requirements are punished.
For illegal discharge of sewage penalties:
- for physical persons - from 1000 to 2000 rubles;
- for official persons - from 10,000 to 30,000 rubles;
- for individual entrepreneurs - from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles;
- for enterprises - from 100,000 to 250,000 rubles.
The offending company will also be forced suspend activities for up to 90 days... Penalties can be imposed multiple times until problems are resolved.
If violations led to illness or even death of people, for the perpetrators applicable criminal liability.
What to do if neighbors do not comply with drainage standards
Illegal residents of country houses lead the sewer pipe into a storm ditch or even to a neighbor's garden. The problem here is not only bad smell. Wastewater is hazardous to the environment and human and animal health.
First of all, it is necessary talk to the culprit... Perhaps he does not deliberately drain the waste, for example, his septic tank burst. But such cases are extremely rare, violators usually ignore others. We have to take tough measures.
If neighbors drain the sewer into your garden or storm ditch, you need to complain to the authorities that control the sanitary and hygienic state of the settlements. It could be local branch of Rospotrebnadzor or SES... You need to go there with a written statement in duplicate, one of which must be signed and given to you.
In circulation you need:
- transfer arisen Problems;
- indicate the facts manifestations of unsanitary conditions;
- report a threat human health and the state of the environment.
It's good if everyone on the street complains. The more requests, the faster the specialists of Rospotrebnadzor will come with a check... They are make samples water in stormwater or soil at the site where sewer waste ends up, and will draw up an act. This document will be neededif the order of the sanitary authorities to eliminate violations is ignored, and in order to punish the neighbors for draining the sewage system to your personal plot, have to go to court.
