When landscaping the site, the owners of country houses use stone paths, lighting and small ponds. An artificial reservoir in the garden serves as a place for relaxation. For decoration, you can use the instructions for creating a do-it-yourself fountain at home without a pump.
Features of the construction of the fountain
It is allowed to manufacture a fountain without an open pump. A water pipe from central communications or a well is brought into the pond. The jet is supplied through the outlet under pressure to the desired height. The change in shape is achieved by setting the tip. Back the water can go into the well or to the site, watering the beds. However, this option still provides for the presence of a pump in a separate water supply section.
Another way to organize a fountain is to mount the container at a certain height. Water is supplied through pipes located below the level of the structure. The formation of the jet requires the installation of the container at a level of at least 3 m. In this case, non-submersible equipment for pressurization, a filter and a pipe system are used.
The creation of a fountain without a pump is carried out according to Heron's method. Endless technology developed by a Greek engineer in the 1st century AD. e. The classical design provides for the use of 3 containers connected by tubes arranged in a certain sequence.
Types of gravity fountains
The organization of a fountain without electricity is based on the ancient knowledge of hydro- and aerostatics. The technology developed by Heron of Alexandria is popular in the 21st century.
There are two types of fountains, in which the circulation of water is carried out without the use of pressure equipment. Both options involve the installation of three containers located at different levels. The difference lies in the provision of fluid flow:
- In the first case, the movement of water ensures manual filling of the upper tank. From the main reservoir, the liquid smoothly moves through the tube to the lower sections. Overflow time depends on the volume of the main container.
- A decorative mill is required to create the second option. Due to the movement of the blades, the structure is supplied with water. However, in this situation, it is necessary to manually fill the upper compartment.
The main disadvantage of such fountain schemes is the mandatory formation of a drain at the lower level or independent overflow of liquid. However, in the country, this minus is easily converted into a plus. For example, the structure can be used to irrigate flowers. The correct organization of the system will supply the fish pond with oxygen.
Preparatory stage
To build a fountain in the country with your own hands without a pump, you need to decide on the location. The choice depends on the design features and the aesthetic taste of the owner, as well as on the nuances of the site.
The main task at the preparatory stage is planning:
- type of construction;
- the size of the fountain;
- principle of operation;
- decor elements.
The device should look harmoniously with the space of the house or garden area. At the dacha, the installation of overall structures is allowed. It is recommended to use compact forms for an apartment. The best way to assemble a structure is the arrangement of communicating vessels.Such a system forms a typical waterfall inside and does not require a pump for forced pressure.
Before creating a fountain, prepare materials and tools:
- sealant for working with water;
- plastic adapters;
- plumbing tools;
- tubes;
- bottles;
- decor.
Use plastic containers made of water for a pumpless design. Bottles are easier to work with, since replacement does not require high costs in the event of a failure.
Free-flow fountain with your own hands
A fountain without electricity and a pump is a realistic challenge. The model does not consume light, being a completely self-contained design. In addition, the creation of the device does not require special skills, expensive materials and specific equipment.
Work algorithm
Step-by-step instructions on how to make a do-it-yourself fountain in the country without a pump:
- A simple design method is to organize a "perpetual motion machine" by creating communicating vessels. A similar principle appears in the school curriculum for the study of physics. The essence of the technique consists in placing containers at different heights and the presence of tubes for connection. Water exchange is carried out through the transfer of liquid from one reservoir to another.
- Place the tanks in steps and connect them with pipes using a T-piece. Water entering the upper container moves without obstacles to other sections of the structure. It is up to the user to provide a continuous flow.
- Drill holes in the bottoms of two bottles with a diameter of slightly already prepared tubes. Place the channels in the holes made and seal. Cold welding or repair aquastik will help to increase the reliability of the structure.
- Take a third tank with a volume of twice the first two bottles. Attach the adapter in the center of the bottom. Make 2 additional holes - pull the tubes through them from the upper vessels and treat the joints with sealant.
- Install a ready-made fountain on the site.
Small containers are mounted higher than a large tank to ensure stable water circulation in the structure.
Heron's technology is imperfect, since it does not allow obtaining a "perpetual motion machine" - the user needs to control the presence of water in the structure. The system can be improved by removing the third reservoir. Connect the two containers with a short and a long tube. In this case, the first should not reach the bottom of the bottle - the water flows down. Place the second one as close to the bottom as possible - the liquid will rise along it. The result is a closed chain.
The stated principle of an endless fountain works without external sources of energy with proper sealing of the vessels at the joints. Otherwise, the containers will leak, reducing the smoothness of the overflow. Use a drainage system or access to the beds to water the plant and flowers as a drainage system.
Decorating
When decorating a fountain without a pump with your own hands, the location of the structure is taken into account - a summer cottage, a garden or a house. Despite the homemade design, its appearance should match the landscape design. Experts recommend using decorative elements that echo the general ensemble of a country cottage and a plot.
If the installation of the fountain takes place on a land plot, then a small hole ~ 30 cm in diameter is made in the indicated place. The depression is leveled, covered with fine crushed stone or pebbles. Above the towering part, stones are laid, in the form of imitating rocks or other natural landscape. A decorative bowl is also placed here.
Use the following ideas for decoration:
- planting flowers;
- arrangement of aquatic plants in containers;
- organization of LED backlighting;
- garden figurines;
- wooden scaffolding.
When designing, designers recommend making free access to the structure. If the fountain is large, create a wrought iron fence or railing for added safety. Additionally, the structure can be placed in the center of a small pond and equipped with a bridge.
