To heat a living space inexpensively and efficiently, a wall-mounted heater is often used. It allows you to quickly and fully emit thermal energy, which is evenly distributed throughout the room. Among the most popular and budgetary devices, the infrared option is distinguished.
Wall mounted infrared heater device
This type of electrical appliance differs from others in the principle of operation. When connected to the mains, the fireplace emits heat energy, which is spent not on heating the air in the room, but on objects. The room will quickly stabilize at a comfortable temperature.
The heat radiated by the heater instantly heats up the walls and ceiling as well. From here, heat is transferred to the air masses. Regardless of whether an open or closed room needs to be heated, the heater does not waste energy in vain.
The construction of an electric infrared fireplace consists of important details:
- reflector;
- heater;
- emitter;
- insulator;
- body.
The reflector is provided with a special foil, which has a thickness of at least 130 microns. The insulator of the electrical appliance is made of basalt material.
For heating to work throughout the home, infrared heaters must be installed in every room. It is best to place the device under a window if the size allows.
Advantages and disadvantages of wall mounted electric heaters
Wall mounted electric heaters are widely used. This is due to the following advantages:
- Rapid heating of the room and maintaining the same temperature at the bottom and top.
- No noise during operation, no clicks during automatic start.
- Differs in a long service life, works longer than the established warranty period.
- Withstands power surges, thanks to the thermostat, it maintains an optimal microclimate.
- The equipment is suitable for use in baths, saunas and other rooms with a pronounced level of humidity.
An electric wall heater is not devoid of negative qualities. Among them are:
- increased price per piece of equipment;
- serious energy consumption;
- long-term radiation affects a person's well-being;
- Long-term exposure to infrared radiation can damage the varnish.
Most models of wall-mounted fireplaces do not have an intelligent control system. Many users prefer to use the remote control options.
In what cases and in what area are IR heaters used?
Energy-efficient infrared wall heaters for the home are gradually replacing traditional heating systems. This is due to the fact that the structures are quite convenient and easy to operate. In addition to domestic conditions, such electrical appliances are intended for heating in other areas.
- Industry. For thorough heating of workshops, factories and manufacturing concerns. Effectively heats surfaces and objects with which it becomes comfortable to work.
- Building.When carrying out installation work, this equipment is often used as an option for drying surfaces (putty, cement mortars, and others).
- Agriculture. IR heaters are suitable for heating livestock and poultry farms. Electrical appliances are able to maintain the optimum temperature. Devices in greenhouses are irreplaceable.
They try to use innovative equipment in different directions. A wall-mounted infrared heater does its job perfectly, regardless of the size of the room. The main thing is to choose the right equipment power.
Infrared fireplaces can be used in cases where there is no possibility of centralized heating, or the optimal microclimate is needed only for a short time: for a few days in a country house or when planting greenhouse plants before the onset of spring heat.
Technical and operational characteristics
There are several important points to consider when purchasing an infrared heater for your home. The heating temperature depends on the wavelength, and the temperature, in turn, depends on the power of the model.
Temperature and wavelength
If the heating element of the device reaches a temperature of 100-600 degrees, the wavelength of radiation is 5.6-100 microns. The average wavelength range at temperatures from 600 to 1000 degrees is 1.5-5.6 microns. These models are suitable for high ceiling installations.
Temperature and power
Devices between 100 and 400 watts are considered relatively weak and capable of maintaining mild heat. They heat the surrounding surfaces up to 60 degrees. It is acceptable to install such structures in public institutions, schools and kindergartens.
IR heaters with a power of 400-600 W are suitable for placement in offices. Their heating limit is 100 degrees. Some models with this capacity can be installed on Amstrong ceilings.
An infrared heater with a power rating of up to 1000 W is capable of heating the surface over 280 degrees. Such installations are mounted above window or doorways. Options over 1000 W are capable of heating large areas and even open spaces. The rest of the technical characteristics of wall heaters are individual for each type.
Choosing a flexible IR heater
The main difference between flexible wall-mounted energy-saving home heaters from ordinary stationary ones is the variation in sizes and shapes. Typically, these systems are produced in the form of belts of a certain length and width. The most common are three sizes: 35, 51, 65 cm.
The structures are made in such a way that they are easy to mount on vertical and horizontal surfaces. At the same time, the location of the structure is an important factor that affects the efficiency of a flat wall-mounted electric heater.
Installation requirements
It is important to consider safety requirements.
When mounted on a wall, the heater can be positioned parallel to it or at a slope. When installing, consider the following rules:
- Do not place the heater near flammable objects.
- Contact of fasteners with the body of the electrical appliance is inadmissible.
- For a residential building, structures over 800 W will be inappropriate.
- It is best to place the heater in front of objects that absorb heat well: wood, aerated concrete, stone.
An important requirement for the location of electric energy-saving heaters for summer cottages is the observance of the distance to the head of a person.On average, it should be 1.5-2 meters. You can analyze the correct distance by the power of the equipment. If the indicator does not exceed 800 W, 70 cm will be enough.
When placing wall structures, they are repelled by the purpose of the room:
- bedroom - located above the headboard;
- kitchen - placed on the wall opposite the window or door;
- bathroom - located on a long wall, in extreme cases on the ceiling to heat the entire room;
- entrance hall - on the wall with a slope to the floor next to the shoe storage area.
To ensure maximum heating of the room, it is recommended to install several heaters at once. Moreover, they should have approximately the same power.
