Water heaters are used in homes where there is no access to a centralized water supply. The systems are often used in urban environments. In order for the water heater to work properly, you need to know how to use it. There are instructions that indicate how to properly turn on the Termeks, Electrolux or Ariston boiler after installation and during operation. The algorithm depends on the type of device and manufacturer.
Boiler characteristics
All water heaters can be divided into two groups according to the method of water heating: flow and storage.
Accumulative models are equipped with a tank in which water is heated using a heating element. Thanks to the insulation of the tank, the water retains its temperature for a long time. The volume of the tank can exceed 300 liters. Oversized products are used in large country houses. Accumulators with a volume of about 10 liters can be installed in apartments.
Flow models are suitable for domestic use in apartments. Their principle of operation is to heat the liquid when the tap is turned on. These are compact devices that are installed next to the water tap.
By type of fuel, they are distinguished:
- Gas appliances. They are quite expensive, but they pay off in two years of constant use.
- Electrical. The models themselves are inexpensive, but significant electricity costs will be required.
According to the listed characteristics, the owner of a house or apartment chooses which boiler suits him best.
User's manual
Regardless of the type of heater, it is necessary to handle it carefully, carefully and comply with the operating requirements. You can read them in the instructions that come with the package.
Features of the operation of flow models
Differences in devices of different types determine the features of operation. Before starting to use, you need to study the instructions from the manufacturer and perform the following actions:
- Install a coarse filter. It will allow you to collect small debris that falls from water pipes.
- Carry out horizontal installation. Only this type of installation is allowed so that there are no air congestions. Checking is done using a building level.
- If the appliance is electrical, it must be grounded.
Flow models are available with manual and electronic control. The first option is distinguished by its reliability and low cost. Electronic mechanisms are more expensive, but they add functionality.
Before turning on the instantaneous heater for the first time, it is necessary to set the optimal water temperature. It can be adjusted by buttons or by the tap itself, depending on the flow rate. These types of water heaters can be used only at positive temperatures.
The device should be inspected periodically for damage. It is prohibited to use a defective heater. If the device is no longer needed to heat the water, it must be removed from the wall, having previously disconnected it from the network and removed the remaining water. Store the water heater in a warm room in winter.
Features of the operation of storage boilers
Models with a water tank vary in size. Large devices are usually wall-mounted or floor-mounted. There are vertical and horizontal types.
Only a device that is correctly configured and connected to the network can be switched on and used. The work must be carried out by a specialist. He also puts a mark on the quality of equipment installation.
After installation, the boiler can be used. Before the first start-up, you need to visually inspect it and make sure that the body and wires are intact. After a successful check, you need to fill the tank with water. To do this, open the water supply valve.
When the tank is full, you can turn on the device and press the power button. Control is performed by buttons on the body or by entering commands on the monitor.
If the boiler is the main source of water, it does not need to be disconnected from the network. A thermostat should be installed so that the heater will only run when needed. When the set temperature is reached, the device will automatically turn off.
Turning on the Termeks boiler
The Termeks water heater is connected to the network by specialists. It does not come with a power cord, so a normal user will not be able to connect it. After the water heater is connected, you can proceed to the first start.
Startup and Testing Instructions:
- Filling the device with water and bleeding air using a tube before switching on. Since the liquid is fed from below and rises upwards, it does not mix.
- Commissioning works. Closing the hot water tap for the entire system.
- Opening the taps on the boiler inlets.
- Opening a hot water tap on the mixer.
- Closing the tap after the appearance of an even and stable flow of hot water.
- Switching on the machine and carrying out the start on the control panel.
- Temperature setting. It is necessary to set the Termex boiler to the temperature taking into account the control method - by turning the knob or using a button on the touch screen.
After disconnecting from the network, it is reset to factory settings. Therefore, before using the water heater after disconnecting from the power supply, all parameters must be set again.
How to turn on the boiler Ariston
Step by step guide:
- Fill the tank with water.
- Open the hot water valve and wait for the air to escape.
- When water flows out, you need to turn off the tap.
- Set the temperature.
- Connect the boiler to the mains. Wait until the indicator lights up, which signals the start of work and heating.
The heating time for a 50 liter tank is on average 1 hour 50 minutes.
Care and maintenance features
To operate the heater without any problems, the following rules must be followed:
- Provide timely care and maintenance. Models are undemanding, so it is enough to wipe them from dust and dirt with a sponge without detergents.
- Study the operating conditions and observe them.
By following the manufacturer's instructions, you can protect your device from damage.
Individual equipment is installed, started up and maintained only by a specialist. The foreman performs all these works and puts a mark in the warranty card. Otherwise, the user will not receive warranty service and repair.
If a storage boiler is used, work is carried out annually to clean the heating element from scale, the tank from precipitation, and the state of the magnesium anode is assessed. The check is carried out with the boiler disconnected from the network. For long periods of inactivity, drain the water from the tank.
Actions in case of weakening of the pressure
A normally operating device has a constant thrust force. If it weakens, it is necessary to clean some of the elements:
- Strainer or coarse filter.He could get clogged with small debris, which is why water does not enter the tap.
- Aerator tab.
- Shower head insert. This part is not installed in all devices.
Parts may only be removed and cleaned when the power outlet is unplugged.
Possible problems and solutions
During the operation of boilers, certain problems may arise. This is usually an unpleasant odor and mold. They can appear when the heating temperature is set to 40 ° C. Setting such values is beneficial from the point of view of saving energy, but it is in such conditions that bacteria and fungi actively proliferate. To eliminate the problem, it is necessary to set the temperature regime at 50-55 ° С. In each model, the meaning is called eco-mode.
When operating the device, do not connect to a hot water pipeline. The device may be damaged. Average temperatures depend on the type of model.
When the flow of warm water from the flow heater stops flowing, you can judge about pressure problems. Some devices are equipped with a low pressure mixer. If it is selected incorrectly, the water is turned off. To resume fluid supply, the pressure must be normalized. The reason may be the shutdown of the water supply. It needs to be renewed.
Too hot water may flow from the tap. This is due to the knocked down temperature control settings. If the device has a manual adjustment mechanism, you need to set the optimal values yourself. To set up electronic models, a wizard call is required.
Any changes in water temperature can be associated with a breakdown of the thermostat. To replace it, you must call a specialist.
