The construction of residential and utility buildings is impossible without insulation. The indoor microclimate, the degree of noise insulation, as well as energy saving indicators depend on it. Knauf insulation from a well-known German brand is considered one of the most popular due to its high quality, environmental friendliness and safety. The manufacturer offers a wide range of materials designed for any needs in the construction industry, in the construction or renovation of a house and a summer cottage. Each has its own characteristics that must be considered when choosing.
Brief information about the Knauf brand
The Knauf brand was created in Germany and has existed since 1932. Once the company produced mainly gypsum plaster, but very soon it began to expand the list of its products. In 1947, a plant was opened on the territory of Bavaria, where they began to make building mixtures based on gypsum, in 1958 they launched the production of gypsum plasterboard sheets.
After the 70s, the scope of the company expanded significantly. First, construction mixtures made of cement appeared on sale, then construction chemicals, as well as various structural details, thermal insulation based on mineral wool in combination with polystyrene. The brand's products were first sold on the Russian market in 1993, and 10 years later the first Knauf enterprises were opened here.
Known types and features of heaters
Thermal insulation and various heaters from Knauf are presented in a large assortment. The most popular product is slabs made of mineral wool and expanded polystyrene. Minvata Knauf can be made of glass or basalt, it is produced in the form of plates, mats or rolls to improve operation and practical installation. Roll material is excellent for mounting horizontal surfaces, while the boards are more elastic and weigh much less when compared to mats. Heaters are divided into two types depending on the installation method: glued to the base and for fixing under the frames.
The materials can be used for insulation inside and outside, taking into account their type and purpose. In the Knauf line, materials are available for ceilings, floors and walls. There are options for thermal insulation of facade insulation, installation of interfloor ceilings, roofs, roofs, basements and basements. The company produces products for ventilated and non-ventilated facades, options for hinged systems or plaster.
The company produces three lines of materials:
- HeatKnauf. This range is designed primarily for private buildings and contains roll-type insulators suitable for walls, interior and roof partitions and ceilings. Teploknauf insulation is divided into three types: Dacha, Teplodom and Cottage.
- Insulation. The group of these products was created for the decoration of large building structures, for example, shopping centers, hotels, schools, hospitals or clubs. The Insulation line includes Thermo roll heaters, as well as Thermo plate, Acoustic, Knauf series Pitched roof, Ekoroll and Knauf ecos.
- Knauf Therm. This includes materials for insulating ceilings, floors, walls, and facades. Thermo-plates are divided into several varieties, each of them has its own characteristics and purpose.The line consists of three types: Knauf Therm Facade, Knauf Therm Floor and Knauf Therm Roof.
All heaters of the brand, regardless of type, have a minimum service life of 50 years, are distinguished by impeccable technical characteristics, convenience and reliability during operation.
Different types of cotton wool
One of the most demanded materials of the company is stone or basalt wool. In the process of its production, basalt rocks of the mineral type are used, melting lava stones and adding binders to them with additional chemical elements that bind fibers. Finished fibers are either solid rolls or slabs. Mineral wool Knauf does not contain phenol resin, formaldehyde and other harmful substances, it is not toxic and not hazardous to health, does not emit dust during installation of the mineral wool and does not require respiratory protection.
The brand's basalt wool has impeccable characteristics: it is able to withstand temperature changes, does not change shape and is not exposed to fire. The level of its thermal conductivity is 0.035-0.4 W / m, the water absorption readings are 1-2% of the total volume. The density of the material always depends on its type. The company offers several varieties of mineral wool intended for walls, roofs and other elements.
It is necessary to select the appropriate type of mineral or glass wool from Knauf taking into account construction needs and specific purposes. The cost will depend on the size, quantity and type of material.
Mineral slabs
Mineral wool from Knauf, the technical characteristics of which correspond to European standards, is produced only in the form of slabs. It is a good choice for thermal insulation of summer cottages and private houses, therefore it is mainly chosen for construction work. The plates have a minimum level of thermal conductivity, so they are able to create an ideal microclimate in every room, as well as reduce waste on heat consumption. They absorb sound and can be used for soundproofing.
Knauf insulation in the form of mineral slabs is a non-combustible material with a good level of fire resistance. The slabs are lightweight and do not create unnecessary stress on the floor structures. They do not shrink and are able to retain their original shape even after the full expiration date of 50 years. The density of the slabs is ideal for insulation inside and out. Their installation does not cause difficulties even for beginners, the technology is as simple and straightforward as possible. The material contains no toxic substances and dyes, it is safe and environmentally friendly.
TeploKnauf
Heaters of this type are made mainly for private houses, they are classified as roll type and are chosen for mounting ceilings, roofs, walls and partitions inside houses. Rolled insulation from Knauf is divided into three types: "Dacha", "Cottage" and "Teplodom". Materials of the Dacha series have a canvas thickness of no more than 50 mm and are suitable for installation in houses of seasonal residence. Option Knauf Cottage has a high level of thermal insulation, maximum protection against humidity and noise. Sheets of the Teplodom series have a thickness of 50 to 100 mm and extremely high rates of thermal savings. They are released in standard and mini format.
Knauf insulation
The Insulation line includes materials designed for the largest construction sites: shopping malls, clubs, schools, hotels and hospitals. It is the best choice for those who require the maximum amount of material for hundreds and thousands of square meters. The group of heaters of this type includes the categories "Acoustic", Eco and Thermo Roll, Thermo Slab, Pitched Roof and Knauf Ecos.
Appointment of heat-insulating materials
Lines of heaters are on sale, among which you can find options for installing a roof, floor, facade and ceiling.
For walls
For exterior walls, Thermo Slabs 037 from the Insulation range are most often used, which have ideal insulating properties. They are used to retain heat in rooms, as well as additional sound insulation. Another good option is Acoustic Partitions, mainly used in frame construction. They fit easily inside the sandwich panels. Often, experts use TeploKnauf mineral wool of a standard type or intended for cottages. It is easy to use and easy to install.
For floor
You can choose Knauf floor insulation among materials from the Insulation line. Experts recommend using Thermo Slabs 037, they help insulate the floor slabs and maintain an optimal level of heat in the room. Semi-rigid mats Thermo Roll 040 and slabs from the Pitched Roof series designed for mansard floors are also suitable for floor coverings.
For roofing
Mats and slabs from the Pitched Roof series are specially designed for wooden pitched roofs. Builders use Thermo Roll 037 and Thermo Slab 034 in the required length, width and thickness. For cottages and country houses it is better to choose mineral wool slabs from the Dacha series, which are produced in the form of rolls.
For the facade
The manufacturer provides several types of wall insulation. The special series "Facade" is designed for interior brick walls, it includes slabs with a good level of elasticity, which practically do not absorb moisture. The material of the series is suitable for all buildings with walls having a multi-layer structure. Walls can be insulated with mineral wool from the "TeploKnauf" line, which is used for facade work, thermal insulation of partitions.
Advantages of Knauf heaters
All brand insulators are manufactured using a special Ecorse technology, developed in a separate Knauf Insulation division. Thanks to this system, the company's materials have a high level of safety and environmental friendliness. In the manufacture of plates and rolls, only natural ingredients are used without the addition of formaldehydes and other hazardous substances. Each insulation complies with international quality standards and is completely safe for humans and the environment. The list of the main advantages of the company's products includes:
- maximum durability and strength;
- good performance of thermal and sound insulation;
- low thermal conductivity, due to which a high level of insulation is provided;
- fire resistance;
- resistance to moisture, mold and decay due to high density;
- simplicity and ease of use;
- light weight and no problems during transportation;
- biological resistance and protection from rodents and insects;
- soft texture, comfortable cutting;
- lack of unpleasant odors;
- vapor permeability.
The brand's heaters are thought out to the smallest detail and meet the requirements for this category of materials. They have practically no drawbacks, except for the high cost compared to analogues of other brands.
