What window should be in a gas boiler room

Gas equipment for the organization of heating is more popular than solid and liquid fuel boilers. This is due to its easy operation and economical maintenance. Both private and apartment buildings are equipped with gas boiler houses. It is most profitable to install this type of equipment if a gas main passes next to the house.

Requirements before designing a gas boiler room

Gas boilers have a number of advantages:

• high level of efficiency;
• the minimum level of emissions of toxic harmful substances into the air;
• full autonomy in work.

When installing equipment on gas, owners may encounter problems, since increased safety requirements are imposed on such boiler houses. All of them are spelled out in the documents fixing the norms for gas supply and equipment.

A heating boiler in a private house must be installed in a special room. In accordance with safety requirements, it is forbidden to equip for heating toilets. If a separate room is allocated for gas equipment, you must first familiarize yourself with the requirements of SNiP, which were approved in 2016. They fix the conditions that must be ensured when installing a solid fuel or gas boiler, as well as any auxiliary equipment for organizing a heating system at home.

Special requirements for boiler rooms in a private house are imposed due to the fact that this is an object of increased fire hazard. All approved standards provide for the implementation of measures that are aimed at ensuring the reliability and safety of premises, preventing accidents due to gas leaks.

The room for the furnace must meet the following requirements:

• the ceiling height must be at least 2 meters 20 cm;
• the area of ​​the room must be at least 6 square meters;
• there must be a window in the boiler room, the glazing area in the boiler room with a gas boiler must be at least 0.5 square meters;
• a hole must be made under the door to provide fresh air.

The equipment must be freely accessible. There are no special requirements for the perimeter of the premises. It is important to consider the width of the aisles. Leave a distance of one meter from the boiler to the opposite wall.

Natural gas equipment can be installed on any floor in the house.

Norms and rules for calculating the area of ​​the window

There are certain requirements for the window in the boiler room of a private house. The design must comply with all fire safety standards for the dwelling. In accordance with the SNiP norms adopted in 2017, the window opening should be calculated in the ratio of 0.03 square meters per one cubic meter of the room.

The air supply must pass through an opening from the street at least 150 * 200 mm. To reduce the amount of heat loss, it is necessary to insulate the lintel above the window, as well as insulate the window slopes from the street side with foam.

The SNiP standards indicate that a gas boiler can only be installed in a room with a window. It must be equipped with any ventilation device. The window in the furnace should be considered not only as a source of illumination, but also as the most important element of ventilation.

The calculated area of ​​0.03 per square meter should not be the window itself, but the glass. It, in turn, represents an easy-to-drop enclosing structure. If these conditions are not met, the gas services will not allow the boiler room to start.

The term “easy-release enclosing structure” refers to a building element that must be easily destroyed in order to relieve excess pressure. Due to this function of structures, reinforced glass is not suitable for them. They are characterized by strength, so the glass will not shatter under load. Overpressure will not be released.

Cannot be used in boiler rooms:

• stalinite;
• polycarbonate;
• triplex.

According to GOST standards, it is permissible that ordinary glass can be replaced by window elements:

• with a pivoting structure, which consists of a flap of an easy-release type - during a gas explosion, it must open outward and rotate around the hinges under the influence of excess pressure;
• with a displaceable part, which consists of a frame with a glass unit - during a gas explosion, the structure collapses under the influence of pressure and falls out.

The swing sash on the window structure can be vertical or horizontal. Thanks to the variety of options, the functionality of the window is increased.

An important condition for windows to a gas boiler room is the presence of safety locking elements, latches and destructible parts of fasteners. Their task is to ensure that the sliding or pivoting mechanism of the window is released without hindrance in the event of overpressure.

Glazing material

When equipping a room for a gas boiler, it is important to pay attention to the material from which it is made. Structures can be made of aluminum or metal-plastic. The materials are considered practical and resistant to high temperatures.

Aluminum

The aluminum profile will protect the structure from all weather conditions. It will provide a good seal. Even with a strong gust of wind, the fire in the boiler will not go out. This eliminates the occurrence of a fire hazard.

Plastic

Safety requirements do not prohibit the installation of metal-plastic structures in the boiler room. A double-glazed window can be single-chamber or double-chamber. This will help keep you warm.

Ventilation

When equipping a boiler room, special requirements are imposed on the ventilation system. The following requirements should be considered:

• A ventilation duct with a diameter of 110 mm is installed in the room.
• Air access must be provided through openings in the door or floor, air inlets are made in an amount of at least 8 square centimeters per 1 kW of gas equipment power.
• Ventilation must be insulated, the pipe slopes towards the street.
• To make a chimney, a channel is made in the wall. It must be insulated.
• The combustion products must not enter living rooms.
• The chimney from the heating boiler must be higher than the roof ridge.
• The heating boiler can be installed on the floor or hung on the wall, but the main thing is that it is located at a distance from any electrical appliances

In the process of equipping the premises for the boiler room, it is necessary to provide for free access to the boiler from all sides.

Additional communications

The room intended for the boiler room must be equipped with the necessary communications:

• Electricity, closed type individual wiring. Mains voltage must be constant at all times. All wiring is laid in metal pipes. This is one of the most important standards.
• When choosing a device for lighting, you need to take into account that it must be explosion-proof. It is recommended to mount it in a sealed cover.
• All switches are installed on the street side.

The ventilation must not be connected to the chimney.Otherwise, combustion products will enter the house.

Famous manufacturers

Many companies are engaged in the production of window structures. The most famous are:

1. KBE is a manufacturer that produces the best options for rooms where gas equipment is installed.
2. Novotex Termo - the windows of this company are suitable for warehouses, hangars, workshops and boiler rooms.
3. Rehau GENEO is a variant of aluminum glazing with a single-chamber glass unit.

It is important to know which window should be in the gas boiler room, since non-compliance with the requirements will lead to large losses. The whole process of gasification of private houses is under the control of special services. Violation of the norms can lead not only to large fines, but also to the occurrence of an emergency.