A gas stove fireplace is an effective device for providing a room with warmth. Thanks to modern technology, the gas fireplace is fully adapted to work in apartments. Its appearance allows solving not only functional, but also aesthetic tasks.
Variety of gas fireplaces
Gas fireplaces for a country house are divided into several types depending on the installation method, power and heat radiation.
Depending on the installation location:
- wall-mounted;
- floor;
- built-in.
The most convenient option is considered to be floor models equipped with wheels for movement. They can be installed outdoors, such as on a veranda. Built-in fireplaces give an aesthetic appearance, do not hide the space in the room. But they are the hardest to install.
The lightest models are wall-mounted fireplaces. They are the easiest to transport. The gas floor fireplace is convenient because it has wheels. Despite its large dimensions, the device is easier to move.
When choosing a gas fireplace for an apartment or a country house, you need to pay attention to the level of heat consumption. The area that he can heat depends on this. In the instructions, the heat consumption is indicated in kilowatts. It needs to be multiplied by 10 to get the maximum area that the device can cover.
Fireplaces operating on main and cylinder gas are divided. The second option is most often used for summer cottages.
Depending on the appearance, fireplaces are divided:
- corner;
- frontal;
- island;
- end-to-end.
The latter type is installed in the partitions of the wall, it is often used for zoning rooms. The island is placed in the center.
By the type of heat radiation, three types of devices are distinguished:
- Burners - such a fireplace works according to the principle in which liquefied gas is burned in the burner, the high temperature rises, and the fireplace heats up. This function is similar to that of an oven.
- Flameless Heating System - An infrared burner is installed in the center of the device that provides heating. Among outdoor infrared devices, the most popular is the Ballu brand, the Bogh E.
- Catalyst burners - gas, mixing with oxygen, does not ignite, but oxidizes on the catalyst grid. This generates heat.
A bottled gas fireplace will be safe if it runs on a catalyst burner. This is due to the fact that the temperature will not exceed 240 degrees.
Devices without a chimney in the house can only be used as a decorative option. A gas fireplace with bottled gas without a chimney can only be used outdoors, in the country, on the veranda. Combustion products will be released during operation, therefore it is important to ensure their removal.
Device device
The main structural element is the firebox. It can vary in shape and volume depending on the manufacturer. The firebox is made of cast iron or heat-resistant steel. Inside the device are located:
- gas-burner;
- a firebox, on which the inner lining is applied, which is necessary to withstand high temperatures;
- reflector of thermal energy (reflector);
- screen that should distribute the incoming gas.
All internal elements of the fireplace are located behind artificial logs, which are made of ceramics or any material that is resistant to high temperatures.
The door is made of heat-resistant transparent glass. Wall-mounted or built-in devices can be single-sided, double-sided, and three-sided. The island fireplaces can be approached from all sides.
Advantages and disadvantages
Unlike wood-burning fireplaces, gas appliances have a number of advantages:
- quickly ignited using the remote control;
- preparation of firewood is not required;
- the thermostat that the fireplace is equipped with does an excellent job of maintaining the temperature level;
- fireplaces with a closed hearth do not require special control;
- maintenance of gas fireplaces does not take time, since there is no need to clean the ash;
- ease of installation;
- small dimensions.
There are also disadvantages:
- high cost of equipment;
- the need to install a gas cylinder on the street if there is no main fuel;
- before use, you must obtain permission from the gas service;
- installation should be carried out only by specialists;
- it is necessary to equip a special place for installation that will comply with all safety standards.
If a high-quality installation of the fireplace is made, operation will not cause difficulties.
Gas fireplace insert
The shape of the firebox is important for choosing the location of the appliance. She may be:
- frontal, if the device is mounted against a wall;
- corner;
- double-sided survey for island devices.
In the process of gas combustion, a combination of carbon dioxide with water vapor and sulfur is formed. Condensation with an acidic PH factor forms in the chimney. Therefore, it is impossible for the firebox to be made of ordinary steel, otherwise it will corrode and quickly collapse. The most reliable are cast iron furnaces or stainless acid-resistant steel.
Chimney and cladding
If the fireplace ventilation is direct, air will flow through one pipe and exit through the second. This design is considered the safest, and also provides the best heating.
If ventilation is forced, a fan must be used. This type is used when it is impossible to equip a classic chimney.
The fireplace must not be used without ventilation and chimney. Carbon monoxide is deadly to humans.
Devices intended not only for interior decoration, but also for the purpose of heating the room must be lined with non-combustible material. It can be stone, brick or ceramic tiles. The cladding is equipped with special holes covered with gratings. Through them, hot air will enter the house.
Tips for choosing fireplaces
When choosing an appliance for home use, it is recommended to consider the following factors:
- Dimensions - all measurements must be made in advance, draw up a drawing, take into account the location of the rafters and beams.
- Installation Type - If the unit is to be installed on the floor, it must be able to withstand high temperatures. The built-in structure must be lined.
- Fuel consumption - different models have different gas consumption volumes. These parameters are written in the characteristics.
- Power level - it must be calculated in order to achieve heating of the entire area. In this case, the climatic conditions of the region must be taken into account.
An important role in the selection is played by the presence of additional functions: temperature support, control sensors.
The nuances of installing equipment on bottled gas
Bottled gas devices can be installed by hand, but it is recommended to invite a specialist. To organize such a heating system, it is necessary:
- A gas cylinder will be placed in a separate room. It should be isolated from living rooms.
- A gas cylinder with a pressure reducer is installed, it is connected with a metal hose to the fireplace.
- If the fireplace is powerful, more than 3 kW / h, it is necessary to additionally install a chimney.
- In the room with the equipment, there should be sensors for incomplete combustion of gas and an alarm.
Gas service specialists are invited to start up the gas equipment.
Security
Modern gas equipment is equipped with automatic security systems. These include:
- Gas pressure check - the system will provide constant pressure, and the built-in sensor will control the process. As soon as violations occur, the fuel supply will stop.
- Infrared sensors monitor the position of the equipment. If it falls for any reason, work will be suspended immediately.
- Atmospheric sensors, which analyze the air condition in a room, measure the level of carbon dioxide that is released during combustion.
A competent approach to choosing a fireplace, correct installation in accordance with all safety requirements will help the owner to realize aesthetic needs and provide warmth in the house.
