The cooker hood is an important element of the kitchen, which purifies the air from odors, burning and smoke. Thanks to the installation of a kitchen hood, you can easily maintain cleanliness, get rid of all the fumes that arise as a result of cooking food.
Varieties of hoods for the kitchen without an air duct
It is not possible to install a standard hood everywhere. For example, in a private house, this option is not suitable, since there is no ventilation outlet. For such cases, there are two types of hoods without air ducts.
Flat
It is a device that consists of a fan, a case panel and a filter. It can be vertical or horizontal. The main advantage is its compact size. Thanks to this, the device fits perfectly into any interior. Modern models are made of glass, aluminum and chrome.
Built-in
Built-in modifications without an air duct are devices that are closed by wall cabinets or special panels. The most popular is the telescopic system. Its convenience lies in the fact that at any time you can pull out the equipment for work, and then remove it from prying eyes.
Hood characteristics
The main component of the hood is a degreasing filter. It can be of three types:
- carbonic;
- aluminum;
- stainless.
These are modular designs. When a stream of air passes through them, fat particles remain on the surface. The main advantage of these filters is their care: they can be washed with fat-dissolving agents and used again.
Disposable filters made of non-woven, paper or synthetic winterizer can be used in the hood. They must be changed as soon as the marking ceases to be read.
An important role in the process of operation is played by the additional equipment of devices with electronics. Many models are available with processor control and display. The hood can be equipped with a timer and a time that can be set to switch on or off. This ensures ventilation even when the owner is not at home.
Most often, modern hoods are produced with special sensors that will give a signal if there is an extreme increase in temperature or humidity. The device will turn off on its own as soon as all indicators reach the norm.
Principle of operation
All types of kitchen hoods without an air duct work according to the following principle:
- the device takes air from the room;
- passes it through a filter system;
- releases already cleaned air back into the room.
There are types of devices that provide for several stages of cleaning. Thanks to this, efficiency is increased, even the smallest particles of dirt and grease are retained.
Advantages and disadvantages
Types of kitchen hoods above the stove without an air duct are not always perceived positively by consumers. Most often, mistrust arises precisely because of the lack of an air duct. But such models of hoods have a huge number of advantages:
- The air circulation in the room will never be disturbed due to the operation of the hood, since it does not have an air duct.
- The system is compact and lightweight, so it can be freely transported and installed on your own.Installation does not require additional pipes and structures for fastening. Such a hood can be placed anywhere, due to its small size it will not interfere.
- Easy to connect, no need to purchase adapters, just connect the device to the power system.
- Compared to standard hoods, models without an air duct are more economical in price.
- The device does not require any special maintenance. The maintenance consists only in the regular removal of dust and replacement of filters. If the model is equipped with indicators, it may be necessary to replace the lights on the panel.
- The tubeless system is great for small spaces due to its compact size.
- The filtration system is considered a big advantage of such models. It consists of two parts: coal and metal. The first part is subject to more frequent replacement than the second. The main feature of metal filters is that they can be removed and washed with plain water. After processing, they are easily installed in place. The metal filters are dishwasher safe. This will provide more efficient cleaning.
Despite a wide range of positive properties, hoods without an air duct have certain disadvantages:
- In order for the equipment to function correctly for a long time, filters must be changed regularly. They need to be constantly looked after, otherwise the entire system may fail.
- Regular replacement of filters leads to additional costs.
If you take proper care of the equipment, it will last a long time and with high quality. In the event of a breakdown and the need for repair, traditional models will cost much more than devices without an air duct.
Device selection rules
It is recommended to consider the following factors when purchasing an air purifier:
- Equipment power - the required indicator is calculated depending on the size of the room. To correctly determine the performance, you need to multiply the area of the room by the height. Thus, you can find out the volume of the kitchen. The result is multiplied by 10. The total is the required power. It is best when choosing to pay attention to models that have an adjustable power indicator. This makes it possible to independently control the work.
- If the kitchen space is small, you should not take a very powerful hood. The higher the number, the louder it works.
- It is important to note that the dimensions of the equipment should not be smaller than the hob.
- The appearance and cost is influenced by the material from which the case is made. Most often, the hood is matched to the tone of the entire kitchen interior. Devices are produced from glass, enamel, stainless steel and aluminum. The most budgetary, but very durable material is enamel. The case is easy to clean, it does not require the purchase of specialized detergents. Tempered glass models look stylish and elegant, but the material requires very careful handling and special care. Stainless steel and aluminum hoods look great and fit into any interior.
When choosing, additional functions play an important role:
- illumination, which facilitates work, illuminating the cooking area, and creates coziness;
- automatic on and off;
- remote control using the remote control;
- clogging indicator.
All of these features make work more comfortable and easier, but add to the cost.
The best models of hoods
The most popular and reliable manufacturers of hoods without an air duct are:
- ELEKTROLUX - models of this brand are distinguished by impeccable quality, individual style and attractive appearance.
- BOSH - the famous German manufacturer produces a huge range of hoods. The company has established itself in the home appliance market due to its quality and reliability.
- VENTOLUX is a company that has gained popularity due to the use of the latest technologies in the production process.
Among the most demanded models:
- Gorenje DU 5345 E is a pendant type brand. Powered by charcoal filters, it provides fast and efficient indoor air purification. Equipped with electronic control, backlight and metal grease trap.
- Electrolux LFU9215X is a good choice for owners of small kitchens. The main characteristics are built-in design, mechanical control method, the ability to adjust the speed.
- Bosch Serie 4 DWK065G60R is a convenient tilting model with electronic control, perimeter type of vapor suction.
A huge selection of models allows each consumer to choose the right option for themselves. With the correct calculation of the power, the hood is guaranteed to provide clean air.